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Music experts disagree in Ed Sheeran court case

Music experts have given contrasting views over whether Ed Sheeran copied the work of another singer when he wrote his 2017 single Shape Of You.

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The star denies stealing the chorus of Sami Switch’s Oh Why for the “oh I, oh I, oh I” hook of his hit song.

Forensic musicologists were called by both sides to argue the case at London’s High Court.

One said the songs were “distinctly different” but the other argued they contained “significant similarities”.

Shape Of You was the world’s best-selling song of 2017, with more than three billion plays on Spotify alone.

The track earns Sheeran and his co-writers Steven McCutcheon and Johnny McDaid about £5m a year, despite almost 10% of the payments being frozen due to the ongoing copyright dispute, the court heard.

‘Entirely commonplace’

Wednesday’s testimony came from copyright consultant Christian Siddell and Anthony Ricigliano, a former head of music theory at the Manhattan School of Music, who previously helped Led Zeppelin win a plagiarism trial over Stairway To Heaven.

In a joint written statement, they agreed that “when heard in the context of their respective works, the words ‘Oh why’ and ‘Oh I’ may be phonetically indistinguishable from each other to the casual listener”.

They also agreed that neither of them had found “the same combination” of phonetic sounds, pitch and rhythm “in any other compositions”.

However, they differed on whether Sheeran had copied his song from Sami Switch, whose real name is Sami Chokri, and his co-writer Ross O’Donoghue.

Mr Ricigliano, who was instructed by Sheeran’s lawyers but told the court he was “completely impartial”, said he considered the extent of the alleged similarities to be “overstated”.

He wrote that “the overall design and musical development of the melodic, harmonic and lyrical content in the relevant phrase in Shape Of You are distinctively different from that utilised in Oh Why”.

Calling the similarities “coincidental”, he added that it was “objectively unlikely” that any overlap came as a “result from copying”.

In his written evidence, Sheeran noted that his song’s “Oh I” melody is based on “a basic minor pentatonic pattern” which is “entirely commonplace”.

Mr Ricigliano agreed, paraphrasing a quote from West Side Story composer Leonard Bernstein: “The pentatonic scale is humanity’s favourite scale and is so well known that one can find examples of it from all corners of the Earth”.

In court, Andrew Sutcliffe QC, representing Mr Chokri and Mr O’Donoghue, asked him: “You accept, don’t you Mr Ricigliano, that despite all your research you have not found any examples in any corner of the earth over the past 200 years which sound phonetically the same as the chorus in Oh Why and the post chorus in Shape Of You?”

“That’s correct,” Mr Ricigliano said.

“Do you not find this extraordinary?” Mr Sutcliffe asked, with the expert replying: “No”.

Mr Siddell, who was instructed by Mr Chokri’s lawyers, disagreed, saying the similarities between the two songs were “so numerous and striking that the possibility of independent creation is… highly improbable”.

He said the two melodies were “nearly identical in respect of their rhythm and pitch”, the phonetic sounds of the vocal lines were “musically indistinguishable to the ear” and other compositional similarities included the use of “phrase repetition” and “the musical dynamics”.

The crossover was “unlikely to be the consequence of coincidence”, he added.

“Had I been consulted in a ‘copyright compliance’ capacity as to whether a licence should be sought from the writers of Oh Why, my guidance would have been, in summary, that either the melodic phrase should be omitted and replaced with original new material or a licence should be obtained.”

Sheeran and his co-writers deny copying Mr Chokri’s song, stating they had not heard it before the copyright claim was raised.

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Jephte Bastien: The Visionary Filmmaker Behind Exit 67 and The Draft

Whether through his portrayal of gritty urban landscapes or his exploration of the human spirit, Jephte Bastien continues to push the boundaries of cinema. As we await the premiere of The Draft, one thing is certain: Bastien’s journey as a filmmaker is just beginning, and the best is yet to come.

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Jephte Bastien, the award-winning filmmaker renowned for his gripping storytelling and raw cinematic style, is set to captivate audiences once again with his upcoming film, The Draft. Best known for his debut feature film Exit 67, which garnered critical acclaim and won numerous awards, Bastien has established himself as a powerful voice in the world of cinema.

From Haiti to Canada: A Unique Perspective

Born in Haiti and raised in Canada, Jephte Bastien brings a unique perspective to his work, combining the rich cultural heritage of his homeland with the multicultural influences of his upbringing in Montreal. This blend of experiences has given Bastien a distinctive voice in filmmaking, allowing him to explore complex themes of identity, belonging, and the immigrant experience with authenticity and nuance.

Breaking Ground with Exit 67

Bastien burst onto the scene with his first feature film, Exit 67. Released in 2010, the film tells the story of a young man named Jecko, who is caught between the world of street gangs and his desire for a better life. Drawing from his own experiences and the reality of many young immigrants in Montreal, Bastien crafted a gripping narrative that resonated deeply with audiences and critics alike. The film’s success earned Bastien a Genie Award, cementing his status as a filmmaker to watch.

The Draft: A New Chapter

With his latest project, The Draft, Bastien is poised to once again capture the imagination of viewers. While details about the plot remain under wraps, the film promises to explore themes of power, corruption, and the human condition—elements that have become hallmarks of Bastien’s work. Set against a backdrop of political intrigue and moral dilemmas, The Draft is expected to be another compelling addition to Bastien’s filmography.

A Filmmaker with a Mission

Beyond his artistic achievements, Jephte Bastien is a filmmaker with a mission. He aims to tell stories that reflect the realities of marginalized communities and challenge societal norms. His films often delve into difficult subjects, shedding light on issues such as crime, poverty, and the immigrant experience, all while maintaining a deep sense of humanity and hope.

Looking Ahead

As Jephte Bastien prepares for the release of The Draft, anticipation is building among fans and critics alike. With his track record of compelling storytelling and his commitment to exploring important social issues, Bastien is sure to deliver another thought-provoking film that will leave a lasting impact.

Whether through his portrayal of gritty urban landscapes or his exploration of the human spirit, Jephte Bastien continues to push the boundaries of cinema. As we await the premiere of The Draft, one thing is certain: Bastien’s journey as a filmmaker is just beginning, and the best is yet to come.

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt19799652

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3904454

https://www.instagram.com/the_draft_movie

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“Spark Davidson: The Visionary Behind Montreal’s R&B Revolution”

THIS IS THE TRUE STORY OF SPARK AND HIS HUSTLE THAT NEVER STOPS AND NEVER SLEEPS AS HIS DREAMS BECOME REALITIES AND HAVE ALWAYS BEEN THE BIGGEST HE CAN IMAGINE.

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Spark Davidson, a Montreal-based artist, has made significant contributions to the music industry since launching his professional career in 1995. At the age of 28, Spark began managing multiple music groups, including his own R&B ensemble, “Portfolio,” featuring three of Montreal’s most talented vocalists: Alan Prater, Chris Millington, and Danny Blanco. With his keen eye for talent and innovative management style, Spark quickly established Portfolio as a powerhouse in the R&B scene. Within a year, the group achieved remarkable success, consistently selling out performances and captivating audiences with their soulful harmonies and dynamic stage presence.

Spark’s strategic negotiations for Portfolio’s publishing and recording contracts in both Montreal and Los Angeles further solidified his reputation as a savvy music industry professional. His efforts culminated in the launch of his own music production label, “4indamorning,” which rapidly became a household name in Montreal. Under his guidance, “4indamorning” emerged as a pivotal force in the local music scene, known for its distinctive sound and dedication to nurturing emerging talent.

Beyond his work with Portfolio, Spark Davidson’s influence extended throughout Montreal’s music community. His commitment to innovation and excellence helped elevate the city’s R&B and hip-hop genres, setting a high standard for artistic expression and collaboration. Spark’s ability to fuse traditional R&B elements with contemporary influences showcased his versatility and deep understanding of the evolving music landscape.

Spark’s impact on the music industry is a testament to his passion, creativity, and determination. As a manager, producer, and artist, he has left an indelible mark on Montreal’s music scene, inspiring a new generation of musicians and contributing to the city’s vibrant cultural tapestry. His journey from a rising artist to a respected industry leader is a remarkable achievement, reflecting his dedication to music and his unwavering pursuit of artistic excellence.

His latest music project IT’S ABOUT TIME -DA 4AM MIXTAPE ALBUM is available NOW

https://www.4indamorning.com

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“Charting Success: The Modern Artist’s Guide to Thriving in the Music Industry”

By combining these strategies, artists can navigate the challenges of the music business and build successful, sustainable careers. In a rapidly changing industry, adaptability, creativity, and a strategic mindset are key ingredients for success.

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of the music industry, achieving success requires more than just talent. It demands a strategic approach, adaptability, and a keen understanding of current trends. Here are some key ingredients for artists aiming to thrive in today’s competitive music scene:

1. Develop a Unique Sound and Brand

One of the foundational elements of success in the music industry is cultivating a distinctive sound and brand. Authenticity is crucial; audiences are drawn to artists who are genuine and relatable. Developing a unique musical style that reflects your personality and values can help you stand out in a crowded market. Alongside your sound, creating a strong personal brand—including a memorable stage name, visual aesthetic, and consistent messaging across all platforms—will solidify your identity and attract a loyal fan base.

2. Leverage Digital Platforms

Digital platforms have become essential tools for music distribution and promotion. Streaming services like Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube provide artists with access to global audiences, allowing them to share their music with fans worldwide. Additionally, social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter are vital for engaging with fans and promoting new releases. Viral trends on these platforms can propel songs to overnight success, making them invaluable for independent and emerging artists.

3. Engage with Your Audience

Building a strong connection with your audience is essential for long-term success. Interactivity is key—connect with fans through live streams, Q&A sessions, and social media interactions to foster a sense of community around your music. Encourage fan involvement in creative projects, such as remix contests or fan art competitions, to deepen their engagement and loyalty.

4. Utilize Data and Analytics

Data and analytics are powerful tools for understanding your audience and optimizing your strategies. Streaming services and social media platforms provide valuable insights into audience demographics, listening habits, and engagement patterns. By analyzing this data, artists can tailor their marketing efforts, identify successful strategies, and refine their approach to maximize impact.

5. Collaborate and Network

Collaboration and networking are essential components of success in the music industry. Working with other artists, producers, and influencers can help you reach new audiences and create innovative music. Building relationships with industry professionals, attending events, and joining music associations can open doors to new opportunities and expand your network.

6. Create High-Quality Content

Investing in high-quality music production and visual content is crucial for attracting and retaining fans. Professional recording, mixing, and mastering ensure your music is polished and competitive. Additionally, compelling music videos, lyric videos, and behind-the-scenes content can enhance your brand and engage your audience visually.

7. Adapt to Industry Trends

The music industry is constantly changing, and artists must be flexible and open to new trends and technologies. Staying informed about industry developments, such as AI in music production or blockchain for royalties, can give you a competitive edge. Being willing to experiment with new sounds, formats, and promotional strategies can help you stay relevant and innovative.

8. Build a Strong Team

Surrounding yourself with a skilled team is vital for navigating the complexities of the music business. A manager who understands your vision can provide valuable guidance and support. Legal and financial advisors can handle contracts, royalties, and other business aspects, allowing you to focus on your art and creative endeavors.

9. Plan for Live Performances

Live performances are a cornerstone of success in the music industry, offering artists a platform to showcase their talent and connect with fans in real-time. Organizing both in-person and virtual shows can expand your reach and maximize exposure. Strategic touring can also help you grow your audience and build a strong fan base in key markets.

10. Monetize Beyond Music Sales

Diversifying your revenue streams is crucial for financial stability in the music industry. Creating and selling merchandise that reflects your brand can generate additional income and strengthen your connection with fans. Exploring sponsorships and partnerships with brands that align with your image can also provide valuable opportunities for growth and exposure.


By combining these strategies, artists can navigate the challenges of the music business and build successful, sustainable careers. In a rapidly changing industry, adaptability, creativity, and a strategic mindset are key ingredients for success.

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